diff --git a/context.go b/context.go
index c1e2bb8..8c52b1f 100644
--- a/context.go
+++ b/context.go
@@ -18,11 +18,12 @@ import (
 	"net/netip"
 	"net/url"
 	"os"
-	"path"
+	"path/filepath"
 	"strings"
 	"sync"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/WJQSERVER/wanf"
 	"github.com/fenthope/reco"
 	"github.com/go-json-experiment/json"
 
@@ -42,7 +43,7 @@ type Context struct {
 	index    int8          // 当前执行到处理链的哪个位置
 
 	mu   sync.RWMutex
-	Keys map[string]interface{} // 用于在中间件之间传递数据
+	Keys map[string]any // 用于在中间件之间传递数据
 
 	Errors []error // 用于收集处理过程中的错误
 
@@ -64,6 +65,10 @@ type Context struct {
 
 	// 请求体Body大小限制
 	MaxRequestBodySize int64
+
+	// skippedNodes 用于记录跳过的节点信息，以便回溯
+	// 通常在处理嵌套路由时使用
+	SkippedNodes []skippedNode
 }
 
 // --- Context 相关方法实现 ---
@@ -77,20 +82,30 @@ func (c *Context) reset(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
 	} else {
 		c.Writer = newResponseWriter(w)
 	}
-	//c.Writer = newResponseWriter(w)
 
 	c.Request = req
-	c.Params = c.Params[:0] // 清空 Params 切片，而不是重新分配，以复用底层数组
+	//c.Params = c.Params[:0] // 清空 Params 切片，而不是重新分配，以复用底层数组
+	//避免params长度为0
+	if cap(c.Params) > 0 {
+		c.Params = c.Params[:0]
+	} else {
+		c.Params = make(Params, 0, c.engine.maxParams)
+	}
 	c.handlers = nil
 	c.index = -1                          // 初始为 -1，`Next()` 将其设置为 0
-	c.Keys = make(map[string]interface{}) // 每次请求重新创建 map，避免数据污染
+	c.Keys = make(map[string]any)         // 每次请求重新创建 map，避免数据污染
 	c.Errors = c.Errors[:0]               // 清空 Errors 切片
 	c.queryCache = nil                    // 清空查询参数缓存
 	c.formCache = nil                     // 清空表单数据缓存
 	c.ctx = req.Context()                 // 使用请求的上下文，继承其取消信号和值
 	c.sameSite = http.SameSiteDefaultMode // 默认 SameSite 模式
 	c.MaxRequestBodySize = c.engine.GlobalMaxRequestBodySize
-	// c.HTTPClient 和 c.engine 保持不变，它们引用 Engine 实例的成员
+
+	if cap(c.SkippedNodes) > 0 {
+		c.SkippedNodes = c.SkippedNodes[:0]
+	} else {
+		c.SkippedNodes = make([]skippedNode, 0, 256)
+	}
 }
 
 // Next 在处理链中执行下一个处理函数
@@ -122,10 +137,10 @@ func (c *Context) AbortWithStatus(code int) {
 
 // Set 将一个键值对存储到 Context 中
 // 这是一个线程安全的操作，用于在中间件之间传递数据
-func (c *Context) Set(key string, value interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) Set(key string, value any) {
 	c.mu.Lock() // 加写锁
 	if c.Keys == nil {
-		c.Keys = make(map[string]interface{})
+		c.Keys = make(map[string]any)
 	}
 	c.Keys[key] = value
 	c.mu.Unlock() // 解写锁
@@ -133,7 +148,7 @@ func (c *Context) Set(key string, value interface{}) {
 
 // Get 从 Context 中获取一个值
 // 这是一个线程安全的操作
-func (c *Context) Get(key string) (value interface{}, exists bool) {
+func (c *Context) Get(key string) (value any, exists bool) {
 	c.mu.RLock() // 加读锁
 	value, exists = c.Keys[key]
 	c.mu.RUnlock() // 解读锁
@@ -208,7 +223,7 @@ func (c *Context) GetDuration(key string) (value time.Duration, exists bool) {
 
 // MustGet 从 Context 中获取一个值，如果不存在则 panic
 // 适用于确定值一定存在的场景
-func (c *Context) MustGet(key string) interface{} {
+func (c *Context) MustGet(key string) any {
 	if value, exists := c.Get(key); exists {
 		return value
 	}
@@ -269,7 +284,7 @@ func (c *Context) Raw(code int, contentType string, data []byte) {
 }
 
 // String 向响应写入格式化的字符串
-func (c *Context) String(code int, format string, values ...interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) String(code int, format string, values ...any) {
 	c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
 	c.Writer.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf(format, values...)))
 }
@@ -281,13 +296,121 @@ func (c *Context) Text(code int, text string) {
 	c.Writer.Write([]byte(text))
 }
 
+// FileText
+func (c *Context) FileText(code int, filePath string) {
+	// 清理path
+	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(filePath)
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(cleanPath) {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("relative path not allowed: %s", cleanPath))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("relative path not allowed"))
+		return
+	}
+	// 检查文件是否存在
+	if _, err := os.Stat(cleanPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("file not found: %s", cleanPath))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusNotFound, fmt.Errorf("file not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 打开文件
+	file, err := os.Open(cleanPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s: %w", cleanPath, err))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %w", err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	// 获取文件信息以获取文件大小
+	fileInfo, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to get file info for %s: %w", cleanPath, err))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Errorf("failed to get file info: %w", err))
+		return
+	}
+	// 判断是否是dir
+	if fileInfo.IsDir() {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("path is a directory, not a file: %s", cleanPath))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("path is a directory"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.SetHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+
+	c.SetBodyStream(file, int(fileInfo.Size()))
+}
+
+/*
+// not fot work
+// FileTextSafeDir
+func (c *Context) FileTextSafeDir(code int, filePath string, safeDir string) {
+
+	// 清理path
+	cleanPath := path.Clean(filePath)
+	if !filepath.IsAbs(cleanPath) {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("relative path not allowed: %s", cleanPath))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("relative path not allowed"))
+		return
+	}
+	if strings.Contains(cleanPath, "..") {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("path traversal attempt detected: %s", cleanPath))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("path traversal attempt detected"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 判断filePath是否包含在safeDir内, 防止路径穿越
+	relPath, err := filepath.Rel(safeDir, cleanPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to get relative path: %w", err))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("failed to get relative path: %w", err))
+		return
+	}
+	cleanPath = filepath.Join(safeDir, relPath)
+
+	// 检查文件是否存在
+	if _, err := os.Stat(cleanPath); os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("file not found: %s", cleanPath))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusNotFound, fmt.Errorf("file not found"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 打开文件
+	file, err := os.Open(cleanPath)
+	if err != nil {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to open file %s: %w", cleanPath, err))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Errorf("failed to open file: %w", err))
+		return
+	}
+	defer file.Close()
+
+	// 获取文件信息以获取文件大小
+	fileInfo, err := file.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to get file info for %s: %w", cleanPath, err))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Errorf("failed to get file info: %w", err))
+		return
+	}
+	// 判断是否是dir
+	if fileInfo.IsDir() {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("path is a directory, not a file: %s", cleanPath))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusBadRequest, fmt.Errorf("path is a directory"))
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.SetHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain; charset=utf-8")
+
+	c.SetBodyStream(file, int(fileInfo.Size()))
+}
+*/
+
 // JSON 向响应写入 JSON 数据
 // 设置 Content-Type 为 application/json
-func (c *Context) JSON(code int, obj interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) JSON(code int, obj any) {
 	c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
 	c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
 	if err := json.MarshalWrite(c.Writer, obj); err != nil {
 		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal JSON: %w", err))
+		c.Errorf("failed to marshal JSON: %s", err)
 		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal JSON: %w", err))
 		return
 	}
@@ -295,7 +418,7 @@ func (c *Context) JSON(code int, obj interface{}) {
 
 // GOB 向响应写入GOB数据
 // 设置 Content-Type 为 application/octet-stream
-func (c *Context) GOB(code int, obj interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) GOB(code int, obj any) {
 	c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream") // 设置合适的 Content-Type
 	c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
 	// GOB 编码
@@ -307,11 +430,25 @@ func (c *Context) GOB(code int, obj interface{}) {
 	}
 }
 
+// WANF向响应写入WANF数据
+// 设置 application/vnd.wjqserver.wanf; charset=utf-8
+func (c *Context) WANF(code int, obj any) {
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/vnd.wjqserver.wanf; charset=utf-8")
+	c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
+	// WANF 编码
+	encoder := wanf.NewStreamEncoder(c.Writer)
+	if err := encoder.Encode(obj); err != nil {
+		c.AddError(fmt.Errorf("failed to encode WANF: %w", err))
+		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, fmt.Errorf("failed to encode WANF: %w", err))
+		return
+	}
+}
+
 // HTML 渲染 HTML 模板
 // 如果 Engine 配置了 HTMLRender，则使用它进行渲染
 // 否则，会进行简单的字符串输出
 // 预留接口，可以扩展为支持多种模板引擎
-func (c *Context) HTML(code int, name string, obj interface{}) {
+func (c *Context) HTML(code int, name string, obj any) {
 	c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/html; charset=utf-8")
 	c.Writer.WriteHeader(code)
 
@@ -342,7 +479,7 @@ func (c *Context) Redirect(code int, location string) {
 }
 
 // ShouldBindJSON 尝试将请求体绑定到 JSON 对象
-func (c *Context) ShouldBindJSON(obj interface{}) error {
+func (c *Context) ShouldBindJSON(obj any) error {
 	if c.Request.Body == nil {
 		return errors.New("request body is empty")
 	}
@@ -353,10 +490,28 @@ func (c *Context) ShouldBindJSON(obj interface{}) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// ShouldBindWANF
+func (c *Context) ShouldBindWANF(obj any) error {
+	if c.Request.Body == nil {
+		return errors.New("request body is empty")
+	}
+	decoder, err := wanf.NewStreamDecoder(c.Request.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to create WANF decoder: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if err := decoder.Decode(obj); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("WANF binding error: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Deprecated: This function is a reserved placeholder for future API extensions
+// and is not yet implemented. It will either be properly defined or removed in v2.0.0. Do not use.
 // ShouldBind 尝试将请求体绑定到各种类型（JSON, Form, XML 等）
 // 这是一个复杂的通用绑定接口，通常根据 Content-Type 或其他头部来判断绑定方式
 // 预留接口，可根据项目需求进行扩展
-func (c *Context) ShouldBind(obj interface{}) error {
+func (c *Context) ShouldBind(obj any) error {
 	// TODO: 完整的通用绑定逻辑
 	// 可以根据 c.Request.Header.Get("Content-Type") 来判断是 JSON, Form, XML 等
 	// 例如：
@@ -409,7 +564,7 @@ func (c *Context) Err() error {
 // Value returns the value associated with this context for key, or nil if no
 // value is associated with key.
 // 可以用于从 Context 中获取与特定键关联的值，包括 Go 原生 Context 的值和 Touka Context 的 Keys
-func (c *Context) Value(key interface{}) interface{} {
+func (c *Context) Value(key any) any {
 	if keyAsString, ok := key.(string); ok {
 		if val, exists := c.Get(keyAsString); exists {
 			return val
@@ -724,7 +879,7 @@ func (c *Context) GetRequestURIPath() string {
 // 将文件内容作为响应body
 func (c *Context) SetRespBodyFile(code int, filePath string) {
 	// 清理path
-	cleanPath := path.Clean(filePath)
+	cleanPath := filepath.Clean(filePath)
 
 	// 打开文件
 	file, err := os.Open(cleanPath)
@@ -744,7 +899,7 @@ func (c *Context) SetRespBodyFile(code int, filePath string) {
 	}
 
 	// 尝试根据文件扩展名猜测 Content-Type
-	contentType := mime.TypeByExtension(path.Ext(cleanPath))
+	contentType := mime.TypeByExtension(filepath.Ext(cleanPath))
 	if contentType == "" {
 		// 如果无法猜测，则使用默认的二进制流类型
 		contentType = "application/octet-stream"
diff --git a/engine.go b/engine.go
index 581258c..0a95765 100644
--- a/engine.go
+++ b/engine.go
@@ -421,6 +421,41 @@ func getHandlerName(h HandlerFunc) string {
 
 }
 
+const MaxSkippedNodesCap = 256
+
+// TempSkippedNodesPool 存储 *[]skippedNode 以复用内存
+var TempSkippedNodesPool = sync.Pool{
+	New: func() any {
+		// 返回一个指向容量为 256 的新切片的指针
+		s := make([]skippedNode, 0, MaxSkippedNodesCap)
+		return &s
+	},
+}
+
+// GetTempSkippedNodes 从 Pool 中获取一个 *[]skippedNode 指针
+func GetTempSkippedNodes() *[]skippedNode {
+	// 直接返回 Pool 中存储的指针
+	return TempSkippedNodesPool.Get().(*[]skippedNode)
+}
+
+// PutTempSkippedNodes 将用完的 *[]skippedNode 指针放回 Pool
+func PutTempSkippedNodes(skippedNodes *[]skippedNode) {
+	if skippedNodes == nil || *skippedNodes == nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 检查容量是否符合预期。如果容量不足，则丢弃，不放回 Pool。
+	if cap(*skippedNodes) < MaxSkippedNodesCap {
+		return // 丢弃该对象，让 Pool 在下次 Get 时通过 New 重新分配
+	}
+
+	// 长度重置为 0，保留容量，实现复用
+	*skippedNodes = (*skippedNodes)[:0]
+
+	// 将指针存回 Pool
+	TempSkippedNodesPool.Put(skippedNodes)
+}
+
 // 405中间件
 func MethodNotAllowed() HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *Context) {
@@ -432,9 +467,10 @@ func MethodNotAllowed() HandlerFunc {
 			// 如果是 OPTIONS 请求,尝试查找所有允许的方法
 			allowedMethods := []string{}
 			for _, treeIter := range engine.methodTrees {
-				var tempSkippedNodes []skippedNode
 				// 注意这里 treeIter.root 才是正确的,因为 treeIter 是 methodTree 类型
-				value := treeIter.root.getValue(requestPath, nil, &tempSkippedNodes, false)
+				tempSkippedNodes := GetTempSkippedNodes()
+				value := treeIter.root.getValue(requestPath, nil, tempSkippedNodes, false)
+				PutTempSkippedNodes(tempSkippedNodes)
 				if value.handlers != nil {
 					allowedMethods = append(allowedMethods, treeIter.method)
 				}
@@ -451,9 +487,10 @@ func MethodNotAllowed() HandlerFunc {
 			if treeIter.method == httpMethod { // 已经处理过当前方法,跳过
 				continue
 			}
-			var tempSkippedNodes []skippedNode // 用于临时查找,不影响主 Context
 			// 注意这里 treeIter.root 才是正确的,因为 treeIter 是 methodTree 类型
-			value := treeIter.root.getValue(requestPath, nil, &tempSkippedNodes, false) // 只查找是否存在,不需要参数
+			tempSkippedNodes := GetTempSkippedNodes()
+			value := treeIter.root.getValue(requestPath, nil, tempSkippedNodes, false) // 只查找是否存在,不需要参数
+			PutTempSkippedNodes(tempSkippedNodes)
 			if value.handlers != nil {
 				// 使用定义的ErrorHandle处理
 				engine.errorHandle.handler(c, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, errors.New("method not allowed"))
@@ -661,9 +698,8 @@ func (engine *Engine) handleRequest(c *Context) {
 		// 查找匹配的节点和处理函数
 		// 这里传递 &c.Params 而不是重新创建,以利用 Context 中预分配的容量
 		// skippedNodes 内部使用,因此无需从外部传入已分配的 slice
-		var skippedNodes []skippedNode // 用于回溯的跳过节点
 		// 直接在 rootNode 上调用 getValue 方法
-		value := rootNode.getValue(requestPath, &c.Params, &skippedNodes, true) // unescape=true 对路径参数进行 URL 解码
+		value := rootNode.getValue(requestPath, &c.Params, &c.SkippedNodes, true) // unescape=true 对路径参数进行 URL 解码
 
 		if value.handlers != nil {
 			//c.handlers = engine.combineHandlers(engine.globalHandlers, value.handlers) // 组合全局中间件和路由处理函数
diff --git a/fileserver.go b/fileserver.go
index 5b7f248..1aa1aaf 100644
--- a/fileserver.go
+++ b/fileserver.go
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ package touka
 
 import (
 	"errors"
-	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
 	"path"
 	"strings"
@@ -19,13 +18,19 @@ var allowedFileServerMethods = map[string]struct{}{
 	http.MethodHead: {},
 }
 
+var (
+	ErrInputFSisNil     = errors.New("input FS is nil")
+	ErrMethodNotAllowed = errors.New("method not allowed")
+)
+
 // FileServer方式, 返回一个HandleFunc, 统一化处理
 func FileServer(fs http.FileSystem) HandlerFunc {
 	if fs == nil {
 		return func(c *Context) {
-			c.ErrorUseHandle(500, errors.New("Input FileSystem is nil"))
+			c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrInputFSisNil)
 		}
 	}
+
 	fileServerInstance := http.FileServer(fs)
 	return func(c *Context) {
 		FileServerHandleServe(c, fileServerInstance)
@@ -37,7 +42,6 @@ func FileServer(fs http.FileSystem) HandlerFunc {
 
 func FileServerHandleServe(c *Context, fsHandle http.Handler) {
 	if fsHandle == nil {
-		ErrInputFSisNil := errors.New("Input FileSystem Handle is nil")
 		c.AddError(ErrInputFSisNil)
 		// 500
 		c.ErrorUseHandle(http.StatusInternalServerError, ErrInputFSisNil)
@@ -59,7 +63,7 @@ func FileServerHandleServe(c *Context, fsHandle http.Handler) {
 					return
 				} else {
 					// 否则,返回 405 Method Not Allowed
-					c.engine.errorHandle.handler(c, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, fmt.Errorf("Method %s is Not Allowed on FileServer", c.Request.Method))
+					c.engine.errorHandle.handler(c, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, ErrMethodNotAllowed)
 				}
 			} else {
 				c.Next()
@@ -240,7 +244,7 @@ func (engine *Engine) StaticFS(relativePath string, fs http.FileSystem) {
 		relativePath += "/"
 	}
 
-	fileServer := http.FileServer(fs)
+	fileServer := http.StripPrefix(relativePath, http.FileServer(fs))
 	engine.ANY(relativePath+"*filepath", GetStaticFSHandleFunc(fileServer))
 }
 
@@ -254,7 +258,7 @@ func (group *RouterGroup) StaticFS(relativePath string, fs http.FileSystem) {
 		relativePath += "/"
 	}
 
-	fileServer := http.FileServer(fs)
+	fileServer := http.StripPrefix(relativePath, http.FileServer(fs))
 	group.ANY(relativePath+"*filepath", GetStaticFSHandleFunc(fileServer))
 }
 
diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index e9d0304..f9d10a9 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
 module github.com/infinite-iroha/touka
 
-go 1.24.5
+go 1.25.1
 
 require (
 	github.com/WJQSERVER-STUDIO/go-utils/iox v0.0.2
 	github.com/WJQSERVER-STUDIO/httpc v0.8.2
+	github.com/WJQSERVER/wanf v0.0.3
 	github.com/fenthope/reco v0.0.4
-	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250725192818-e39067aee2d2
+	github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20251027170946-4849db3c2f7e
 )
 
 require (
 	github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/net v0.42.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/net v0.49.0 // indirect
 )
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index d9a63e3..b75fec4 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -2,11 +2,13 @@ github.com/WJQSERVER-STUDIO/go-utils/iox v0.0.2 h1:AiIHXP21LpK7pFfqUlUstgQEWzjbe
 github.com/WJQSERVER-STUDIO/go-utils/iox v0.0.2/go.mod h1:mCLqYU32bTmEE6dpj37MKKiZgz70Jh/xyK9vVbq6pok=
 github.com/WJQSERVER-STUDIO/httpc v0.8.2 h1:PFPLodV0QAfGEP6915J57vIqoKu9cGuuiXG/7C9TNUk=
 github.com/WJQSERVER-STUDIO/httpc v0.8.2/go.mod h1:8WhHVRO+olDFBSvL5PC/bdMkb6U3vRdPJ4p4pnguV5Y=
+github.com/WJQSERVER/wanf v0.0.3 h1:OqhG7ETiR5Knqr0lmbb+iUMw9O7re2vEogjVf06QevM=
+github.com/WJQSERVER/wanf v0.0.3/go.mod h1:q2Pyg+G+s1acMWxrbI4CwS/Yk76/BzLREEdZ8iFwUNE=
 github.com/fenthope/reco v0.0.4 h1:yo2g3aWwdoMpaZWZX4SdZOW7mCK82RQIU/YI8ZUQThM=
 github.com/fenthope/reco v0.0.4/go.mod h1:eMyS8HpdMVdJ/2WJt6Cvt8P1EH9Igzj5lSJrgc+0jeg=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250725192818-e39067aee2d2 h1:iizUGZ9pEquQS5jTGkh4AqeeHCMbfbjeb0zMt0aEFzs=
-github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20250725192818-e39067aee2d2/go.mod h1:TiCD2a1pcmjd7YnhGH0f/zKNcCD06B029pHhzV23c2M=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20251027170946-4849db3c2f7e h1:Lf/gRkoycfOBPa42vU2bbgPurFong6zXeFtPoxholzU=
+github.com/go-json-experiment/json v0.0.0-20251027170946-4849db3c2f7e/go.mod h1:uNVvRXArCGbZ508SxYYTC5v1JWoz2voff5pm25jU1Ok=
 github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0 h1:GqA5TC/0021Y/b9FG4Oi9Mr3q7XYx6KllzawFIhcdPw=
 github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool v1.0.0/go.mod h1:6bBcMArwyJ5K/AmCkWv1jt77kVWyCJ6HpOuEn7z0Csc=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0 h1:jzkYrhi3YQWD6MLBJcsklgQsoAcw89EcZbJw8Z614hs=
-golang.org/x/net v0.42.0/go.mod h1:FF1RA5d3u7nAYA4z2TkclSCKh68eSXtiFwcWQpPXdt8=
+golang.org/x/net v0.49.0 h1:eeHFmOGUTtaaPSGNmjBKpbng9MulQsJURQUAfUwY++o=
+golang.org/x/net v0.49.0/go.mod h1:/ysNB2EvaqvesRkuLAyjI1ycPZlQHM3q01F02UY/MV8=
diff --git a/sse.go b/sse.go
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3b98800
--- /dev/null
+++ b/sse.go
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
+// file, You can obtain one at https://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
+// Copyright 2025 WJQSERVER. All rights reserved.
+// All rights reserved by WJQSERVER, related rights can be exercised by the infinite-iroha organization.
+package touka
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Event 代表一个服务器发送事件(SSE).
+type Event struct {
+	// Event 是事件的名称.
+	Event string
+	// Data 是事件的内容, 可以是多行文本.
+	Data string
+	// Id 是事件的唯一标识符.
+	Id string
+	// Retry 是指定客户端在连接丢失后应等待多少毫秒后尝试重新连接.
+	Retry string
+}
+
+// Render 将事件格式化并写入给定的 writer.
+// 通过逐行处理数据, 此方法可防止因数据中包含换行符而导致的CRLF注入问题.
+// 为了性能, 它使用 bytes.Buffer 并通过 WriteTo 直接写入, 以避免不必要的内存分配.
+func (e *Event) Render(w io.Writer) error {
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	if len(e.Id) > 0 {
+		buf.WriteString("id: ")
+		buf.WriteString(e.Id)
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	if len(e.Event) > 0 {
+		buf.WriteString("event: ")
+		buf.WriteString(e.Event)
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	if len(e.Data) > 0 {
+		lines := strings.Split(e.Data, "\n")
+		for _, line := range lines {
+			buf.WriteString("data: ")
+			buf.WriteString(line)
+			buf.WriteString("\n")
+		}
+	}
+	if len(e.Retry) > 0 {
+		buf.WriteString("retry: ")
+		buf.WriteString(e.Retry)
+		buf.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+
+	// 每个事件都以一个额外的换行符结尾.
+	buf.WriteString("\n")
+
+	// 直接将 buffer 的内容写入 writer, 避免生成中间字符串.
+	_, err := buf.WriteTo(w)
+	return err
+}
+
+// EventStream 启动一个 SSE 事件流.
+// 这是推荐的、更简单安全的方式, 采用阻塞和回调的设计, 框架负责管理连接生命周期.
+//
+// 详细用法:
+//
+//	r.GET("/sse/callback", func(c *touka.Context) {
+//	    // streamer 回调函数会在一个循环中被调用.
+//	    c.EventStream(func(w io.Writer) bool {
+//	        event := touka.Event{
+//	            Event: "time-tick",
+//	            Data:  time.Now().Format(time.RFC1123),
+//	        }
+//
+//	        if err := event.Render(w); err != nil {
+//	            // 发生写入错误, 停止发送.
+//	            return false // 返回 false 结束事件流.
+//	        }
+//
+//	        time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+//	        return true // 返回 true 继续事件流.
+//	    })
+//	    // 当事件流结束后(例如客户端关闭页面), 这行代码会被执行.
+//	    fmt.Println("Client disconnected from /sse/callback")
+//	})
+func (c *Context) EventStream(streamer func(w io.Writer) bool) {
+	// 为现代网络协议优化头部.
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8")
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-transform")
+	c.Writer.Header().Del("Connection")
+	c.Writer.Header().Del("Transfer-Encoding")
+
+	c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	c.Writer.Flush() // 直接调用, ResponseWriter 接口保证了 Flush 方法的存在.
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-c.Request.Context().Done():
+			return
+		default:
+			if !streamer(c.Writer) {
+				return
+			}
+			c.Writer.Flush()
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// EventStreamChan 返回用于 SSE 事件流的 channel.
+// 这是为高级并发场景设计的、更灵活的API.
+//
+// 重要:
+//   - 调用者必须 close(eventChan) 来结束事件流.
+//   - 调用者必须在独立的 goroutine 中消费 errChan 来处理错误和连接断开.
+//   - 为防止 goroutine 泄漏, 建议发送方在 select 中同时监听 c.Request.Context().Done().
+//
+// 详细用法:
+//
+//	r.GET("/sse/channel", func(c *touka.Context) {
+//	    eventChan, errChan := c.EventStreamChan()
+//
+//	    // 必须在独立的goroutine中处理错误和连接断开.
+//	    go func() {
+//	        if err := <-errChan; err != nil {
+//	            c.Errorf("SSE channel error: %v", err)
+//	        }
+//	    }()
+//
+//	    // 在另一个goroutine中异步发送事件.
+//	    go func() {
+//	        // 重要: 必须在逻辑结束时关闭channel, 以通知框架.
+//	        defer close(eventChan)
+//
+//	        for i := 1; i <= 5; i++ {
+//	            select {
+//	            case <-c.Request.Context().Done():
+//	                return // 客户端已断开, 退出 goroutine.
+//	            default:
+//	                eventChan <- touka.Event{
+//	                    Id:   fmt.Sprintf("%d", i),
+//	                    Data: "hello from channel",
+//	                }
+//	                time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
+//	            }
+//	        }
+//	    }()
+//	})
+func (c *Context) EventStreamChan() (chan<- Event, <-chan error) {
+	eventChan := make(chan Event)
+	errChan := make(chan error, 1)
+
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream; charset=utf-8")
+	c.Writer.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache, no-transform")
+	c.Writer.Header().Del("Connection")
+	c.Writer.Header().Del("Transfer-Encoding")
+
+	c.Writer.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	c.Writer.Flush()
+
+	go func() {
+		defer close(errChan)
+
+		for {
+			select {
+			case event, ok := <-eventChan:
+				if !ok {
+					return
+				}
+				if err := event.Render(c.Writer); err != nil {
+					errChan <- err
+					return
+				}
+				c.Writer.Flush()
+			case <-c.Request.Context().Done():
+				errChan <- c.Request.Context().Err()
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
+	return eventChan, errChan
+}
diff --git a/tree.go b/tree.go
index 09711a1..31246a5 100644
--- a/tree.go
+++ b/tree.go
@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
 package touka
 
 import (
-	"bytes"
 	"net/url"
 	"strings"
 	"unicode"
@@ -27,12 +26,6 @@ func BytesToString(b []byte) string {
 	return unsafe.String(unsafe.SliceData(b), len(b))
 }
 
-var (
-	strColon = []byte(":") // 定义字节切片常量, 表示冒号, 用于路径参数识别
-	strStar  = []byte("*") // 定义字节切片常量, 表示星号, 用于捕获所有路径识别
-	strSlash = []byte("/") // 定义字节切片常量, 表示斜杠, 用于路径分隔符识别
-)
-
 // Param 是单个 URL 参数, 由键和值组成.
 type Param struct {
 	Key   string // 参数的键名
@@ -106,17 +99,14 @@ func (n *node) addChild(child *node) {
 
 // countParams 计算路径中参数(冒号)和捕获所有(星号)的数量.
 func countParams(path string) uint16 {
-	var n uint16
-	s := StringToBytes(path)              // 将路径字符串转换为字节切片
-	n += uint16(bytes.Count(s, strColon)) // 统计冒号的数量
-	n += uint16(bytes.Count(s, strStar))  // 统计星号的数量
-	return n
+	colons := strings.Count(path, ":")
+	stars := strings.Count(path, "*")
+	return uint16(colons + stars)
 }
 
 // countSections 计算路径中斜杠('/')的数量, 即路径段的数量.
 func countSections(path string) uint16 {
-	s := StringToBytes(path)                // 将路径字符串转换为字节切片
-	return uint16(bytes.Count(s, strSlash)) // 统计斜杠的数量
+	return uint16(strings.Count(path, "/"))
 }
 
 // nodeType 定义了节点的类型.
@@ -418,10 +408,10 @@ func (n *node) insertChild(path string, fullPath string, handlers HandlersChain)
 			fullPath:  fullPath, // 设置完整路径
 		}
 
-		n.addChild(child)       // 添加子节点
-		n.indices = string('/') // 索引设置为 '/'
-		n = child               // 移动到新创建的 catchAll 节点
-		n.priority++            // 增加优先级
+		n.addChild(child) // 添加子节点
+		n.indices = "/"   // 索引设置为 '/'
+		n = child         // 移动到新创建的 catchAll 节点
+		n.priority++      // 增加优先级
 
 		// 第二个节点: 包含变量的节点
 		child = &node{