diff --git a/engine.go b/engine.go
index 698fbd5..81d3673 100644
--- a/engine.go
+++ b/engine.go
@@ -126,6 +126,12 @@ type ErrorHandler func(c *Context, code int, err error)
 var errMethodNotAllowed = errors.New("method not allowed")
 var errNotFound = errors.New("not found")
 
+type defaultErrorResponse struct {
+	Code    int    `json:"code"`
+	Message string `json:"message"`
+	Error   string `json:"error"`
+}
+
 var methodNotAllowedHandler HandlerFunc = func(c *Context) {
 	httpMethod := c.Request.Method
 	requestPath := routeLookupPath(c.Request)
@@ -187,11 +193,7 @@ func defaultErrorHandle(c *Context, code int, err error) { // 检查客户端是
 		if err != nil {
 			errMsg = err.Error()
 		}
-		c.JSON(code, H{
-			"code":    code,
-			"message": http.StatusText(code),
-			"error":   errMsg,
-		})
+		c.JSON(code, defaultErrorResponse{Code: code, Message: http.StatusText(code), Error: errMsg})
 		c.Writer.Flush()
 		c.Abort()
 		return
diff --git a/engine_test.go b/engine_test.go
index 292d5e2..71f9772 100644
--- a/engine_test.go
+++ b/engine_test.go
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package touka
 
 import (
+	"encoding/json"
 	"net/http"
 	"testing"
 )
@@ -100,3 +101,23 @@ func TestOptionsAllowHeaderListsMatchingMethods(t *testing.T) {
 		t.Fatalf("expected Allow header to list matching methods, got %q", allow)
 	}
 }
+
+func TestDefaultErrorHandleJSONShape(t *testing.T) {
+	engine := New()
+	rr := PerformRequest(engine, http.MethodGet, "/missing", nil, nil)
+	if rr.Code != http.StatusNotFound {
+		t.Fatalf("expected status %d, got %d", http.StatusNotFound, rr.Code)
+	}
+
+	var body struct {
+		Code    int    `json:"code"`
+		Message string `json:"message"`
+		Error   string `json:"error"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(rr.Body.Bytes(), &body); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("expected JSON error body, got %q: %v", rr.Body.String(), err)
+	}
+	if body.Code != http.StatusNotFound || body.Message != http.StatusText(http.StatusNotFound) || body.Error != "not found" {
+		t.Fatalf("unexpected error payload: %+v", body)
+	}
+}