feat: add native WebDAV submodule

This commit introduces a new, high-performance, and extensible WebDAV submodule, implemented natively without external dependencies.

The submodule includes:
- A core WebDAV handler that supports essential methods: PROPFIND, MKCOL, GET, PUT, DELETE, COPY, MOVE, LOCK, and UNLOCK.
- An extensible design using a `FileSystem` interface to decouple the protocol logic from the storage backend.
- Two `FileSystem` implementations:
  - `MemFS`: An in-memory, tree-based filesystem for testing and ephemeral storage. It correctly handles path segments like `.` and `..`.
  - `OSFS`: A secure, OS-based filesystem that interacts with the local disk. It includes robust path traversal protection that correctly handles symbolic links.
- A `LockSystem` interface with an in-memory implementation (`MemLock`) to support resource locking (DAV Class 2). It includes a graceful shutdown mechanism to prevent goroutine leaks.
- RFC 4918 compliance for core operations, including correct status codes for `COPY`/`MOVE` and preventing `DELETE` on non-empty collections.
- Comprehensive unit tests covering all major functionalities.
- A working example application demonstrating how to mount and use the submodule with a local directory.

The Touka framework's core has been updated to recognize WebDAV-specific HTTP methods.

This implementation addresses numerous points from detailed code reviews, including security vulnerabilities, memory leaks, RFC compliance issues, and path handling bugs.

webdav/memlock.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 type MemLock struct {
 	mu    sync.RWMutex
 	locks map[string]*lock
+	stop  chan struct{}
 }
 
 type lock struct {
@@ -30,14 +31,23 @@ type lock struct {
 func NewMemLock() *MemLock {
 	l := &MemLock{
 		locks: make(map[string]*lock),
+		stop:  make(chan struct{}),
 	}
 	go l.cleanup()
 	return l
 }
 
+// Close stops the cleanup goroutine.
+func (l *MemLock) Close() {
+	close(l.stop)
+}
+
 func (l *MemLock) cleanup() {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
 	for {
-		time.Sleep(1 * time.Minute)
+		select {
+		case <-ticker.C:
 			l.mu.Lock()
 			for token, lock := range l.locks {
 				if time.Now().After(lock.expires) {
@@ -45,6 +55,9 @@ func (l *MemLock) cleanup() {
 				}
 			}
 			l.mu.Unlock()
+		case <-l.stop:
+			return
+		}
 	}
 }
 

webdav/osfs.go

@@ -26,18 +26,37 @@ func NewOSFS(rootDir string) (*OSFS, error) {
 }
 
 func (fs *OSFS) resolve(name string) (string, error) {
-	if filepath.IsAbs(name) {
+	if filepath.IsAbs(name) || strings.Contains(name, "..") {
 		return "", os.ErrPermission
 	}
+
 	path := filepath.Join(fs.RootDir, name)
 
-	rel, err := filepath.Rel(fs.RootDir, path)
+	// Evaluate symlinks, but only if the path exists.
+	if _, err := os.Lstat(path); err == nil {
+		path, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(path)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
 		}
-	if strings.HasPrefix(rel, "..") {
+	} else if !os.IsNotExist(err) {
+		return "", err
+		// For non-existent paths (like for PUT or MKCOL), we can't EvalSymlinks the full path.
+		// Instead, we resolve the parent and ensure it's within the root.
+	} else {
+		parentDir := filepath.Dir(path)
+		if _, err := os.Stat(parentDir); err == nil {
+			parentDir, err = filepath.EvalSymlinks(parentDir)
+			if err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+			path = filepath.Join(parentDir, filepath.Base(path))
+		}
+	}
+
+	if !strings.HasPrefix(path, fs.RootDir) {
 		return "", os.ErrPermission
 	}
+
 	return path, nil
 }
 

webdav/webdav.go

@@ -284,7 +284,39 @@ func (h *Handler) handleGetHead(c *touka.Context) {
 
 func (h *Handler) handleDelete(c *touka.Context) {
 	path, _ := c.Get("webdav_path")
-	if err := h.FileSystem.RemoveAll(c.Context(), path.(string)); err != nil {
+	pathStr := path.(string)
+
+	info, err := h.FileSystem.Stat(c.Context(), pathStr)
+	if err != nil {
+		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
+			c.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
+		} else {
+			c.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+		}
+		return
+	}
+
+	if info.IsDir() {
+		file, err := h.FileSystem.OpenFile(c.Context(), pathStr, os.O_RDONLY, 0)
+		if err != nil {
+			c.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		defer file.Close()
+
+		// Check if the directory has any children. Readdir(1) is enough.
+		children, err := file.Readdir(1)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			c.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+		if len(children) > 0 {
+			c.Status(http.StatusConflict) // 409 Conflict for non-empty collection
+			return
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := h.FileSystem.RemoveAll(c.Context(), pathStr); err != nil {
 		if os.IsNotExist(err) {
 			c.Status(http.StatusNotFound)
 		} else {
@@ -347,20 +379,26 @@ func (h *Handler) handleCopy(c *touka.Context) {
         overwrite = "T" // Default is to overwrite
     }
 
-    if overwrite == "F" {
-        if _, err := h.FileSystem.Stat(c.Context(), destPath); err == nil {
+    // Check for existence before the operation to determine status code later.
+	_, err = h.FileSystem.Stat(c.Context(), destPath)
+	existed := err == nil
+
+    if overwrite == "F" && existed {
         c.Status(http.StatusPreconditionFailed)
         return
     }
-    }
 
     if err := h.copy(c.Context(), srcPath.(string), destPath); err != nil {
         c.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
         return
     }
 
+	if existed {
+		c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+	} else {
 		c.Status(http.StatusCreated)
 	}
+}
 
 func (h *Handler) handleMove(c *touka.Context) {
     srcPath, _ := c.Get("webdav_path")
@@ -382,20 +420,26 @@ func (h *Handler) handleMove(c *touka.Context) {
         overwrite = "T" // Default is to overwrite
     }
 
-    if overwrite == "F" {
-        if _, err := h.FileSystem.Stat(c.Context(), destPath); err == nil {
+    // Check for existence before the operation to determine status code later.
+	_, err = h.FileSystem.Stat(c.Context(), destPath)
+	existed := err == nil
+
+    if overwrite == "F" && existed {
         c.Status(http.StatusPreconditionFailed)
         return
     }
-    }
 
     if err := h.FileSystem.Rename(c.Context(), srcPath.(string), destPath); err != nil {
         c.Status(http.StatusInternalServerError)
         return
     }
 
+	if existed {
+		c.Status(http.StatusNoContent)
+	} else {
 		c.Status(http.StatusCreated)
 	}
+}
 
 func (h *Handler) copy(ctx context.Context, src, dest string) error {
 	info, err := h.FileSystem.Stat(ctx, src)